The V&A's inaugural Ceramics Artist in Residence, Professor Stephen Dixon, draws on a satirical tradition to make masterfully produced works that are rich in political and contextual detail.
Stephen works in the studio 3 days a week, holding open studios for one of those. In these sessions he invites the public to explore the world of ceramics through his practical experience.
In this blog, he talks about his work and residency at the V&A.
18 February 2010
Wow, what a day! It’s half term week and South Kensington is awash with families and small children, most of them in the ceramic studio at the V&A. What a great week to host my swan-song public event, the group modelling of ‘The Big Head’. 131 visitors throughout the day contributed their enthusiasm, imagination and modelling skills to a weird and wonderful portrait head, christened ‘Albert’ by one of the children. It’s always a joy to see young children revelling in the direct tactile experience of handling wet clay, and some of today’s helpers were barely out of their push-chairs.
The head itself is four-faced, each one facing towards a point of the compass, north, south, east and west, again reflecting the multi-cultural ethos of the museum and its collections. I think I’d expected it to evolve into a robust and earthy, Easter Island kind of a head, but early on it began to take on its own identity, more akin to cartoon, graffiti and street art. The head is modelled over a plaster armature, designed to shrink and crack as it dries, and to break up into manageable/fireable pieces. I’m not sure how this will work now, with such a rich, complex and detailed surface, but it will be an interesting experiment whatever happens.
The earlier part of this penultimate week at the V&A had been spent finishing off a number of studio jobs in hand – casting and cleaning up plaster moulds, packing and unpacking the kiln, and applying ceramic transfers to various pieces. Another head, based on a Japanese No Theatre mask, was modelled and a cast taken. Once again Lisa’s help was invaluable.
I’ve also started another series of collage drawings, this time combining elements of my own drawings of the V&A heads with the self-portrait drawings of the studio visitors. This gives an interesting mix of the historical and the contemporary, of ‘high’ culture and popular culture. Perhaps I should now model and cast some of the visitors’ portrait heads too? This project could run and run!

12 February 2010
This week began with the arrival of Lisa, a third year ceramics student from the University of Westminster, who will be helping me in the studio for the next two weeks on a professional practice placement - perfect timing, in the run-in to the end of the residency. She’s already proving invaluable, as I’ve been able to unload some of the studio donkey-work (glazing, kiln packing, bat washing etc.) as well as some of the more skilled plaster casting jobs. It’s been a case of ‘in at the deep end’ as open studio day on Thursday was the busiest yet, with 51 visitors to the studio, many of them taking part in the Frankenstein project. We’ve now completed the ‘wall of fame’ – the studio partition wall is covered with ‘mug-shots’, portrait drawings and Frankenstein collage/drawings, and we’re now ready for the big climax to the public project next week, the modelling of a huge clay head in the studio.
The third small head is finished and cast, the front half based on the Indian terracotta head, the back part based on a classical marble sculpture. As these are to be the component parts of the collaged hybrid heads it now seems unnecessary to make complete heads, especially as some of the sources are incomplete anyway.

05 February 2010
This week at the V&A began with a car journey from Manchester to London, to deliver the timber and plaster armature for my large head sculpture. I started out late after a hurriedly arranged appointment with the Indian visa office in Manchester, and arrived late afternoon following an interesting (albeit unplanned) tour of North West London. I’ve begun to model a third head, this one based on a small terracotta temple sculpture from Northern India.
Open studio day this week was the busiest yet, the highlight was a visit from first year ceramics students from Central/St. Martin’s, researching in the museum for a project on identity. They readily engaged with the Frankenstein project, adding some great portrait drawings to my rapidly expanding ‘archive’, and posing for a spectacular group photograph.

With my enthusiasm getting the better of my patience, I decide to have a try at constructing a 3-dimensional hybrid head using pressings from the moulds I’ve taken from the first two modelled heads. This proved to be a bit of a struggle, as there aren’t really enough options/variations to experiment with yet, but I did manage to produce something head-like with the fragmented qualities I’m looking for. Its not a great piece, but its given me the confidence that there is some real potential in this line of enquiry, and I will persevere with building a collection of modelled heads, to serve as a ceramic ‘body farm’ for the next composite head pieces.
28 January 2010
Finished modelling the second (Chinese) head and made a plaster mould of this one and the Pandora head. Both are rather straight ‘copies’, though simplified, and are merely the first stage towards the deconstructed hybrid heads. As usual, the plaster casting takes longer than I’d imagined, and combined with a day on the Frankenstein project my three days in London are soon swallowed up. I’m feeling that time is slipping away, only four weeks left in residency here! Time to adopt a strategic approach, and focus on gathering the information I need from archives, stores and collections while I still have privileged access as an ‘insider’.

22 January 2010
Continued with the Frankenstein project inviting the visitors to my usual Thursday open studio day. Not everyone chose to participate but enough did to keep me busy running between camera, computer, printer and light-box, and they have produced some fantastic drawings and Frankenstein collages. I’ve begun the second modelled head, this one based on a cast iron sculpture of a Chinese Buddhist monk, with the most amazing ears! Also been on the look-out for more vessel-forms to add to the growing alphabet of ceramic skeuomorphs, and I’ve found an interesting pair of early medieval two-toed socks from a burial at Oxyrinchus, in the new medieval and renaissance galleries. (Not strictly a vessel-form, but a container of sorts! I’ve been experimenting with ways of adding some of the archive material, particularly the text, in relief as ‘decoration’ on the skeuomorph forms. Tried incising the reversed text into the surface of plaster press-moulds by hand, which works ok for hand-written text, but not for the stamped and typed text (this will require a more technically sophisticated solution; photo-etching or lazer-cutting the image perhaps?)

10 January 2010
Modelled the first of the six clay heads, this one based on the marble sculpture ‘Pandora’ by John Gibson. I’ve also started ‘the Frankenstein project’ which will replicate the process used to make the ‘identikit’ drawings, but will use ‘mug-shots’ of studio visitors/volunteers instead of heads from the collections.
Visitors will be invited to make a light-box drawing of their portrait print-out, as well as creating their own ‘Frankenstein’ collage. I tried the system out over the weekend with visiting family members Alison, Joyce and Billy, and it seems to work well.
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08 January 2010
Planned to bring the armature for a large clay head to the V&A this week, but am unable to drive down due to the severe weather. Instead I have press-moulded the six generic clay heads. Earlier in the week, in Manchester, I screen-printed a series of ceramic transfer prints (head drawings and archive text material) and fired these onto some test tiles and small plates.
I’ve experimented with both the original and identikit drawings, and with overlays of text from the ceramic archives.
23 December 2009
Christmas is looming, the weather is rather grim, and the museum is unusually very quiet. I spend the week making a clay model and casting the plaster mould for a small ‘generic’ head. Pressings from this mould will form the common ‘core’ for a series of six modelled heads, based on the same six multi-cultural heads I’ve used in the identikit drawings.
16 December 2009
In my second visit to Blythe House I trawl the Asian showcases for skeuomorphic vessels, and turn up dozens of examples; mostly forms emulating Chinese ceremonial bronze vessels, but also pieces which copy rhinoceros horn, and a Japanese wall vessel which takes the form (and even the wood-grain texture) of a carved wooden Noh mask.
Returning to the ceramic studio I begin to explore this idea, selecting a Byzantine bronze vessel to ‘copy’ in porcelain paperclay. This is something of a digression from the heads project, and I’m not sure where it will lead, but I’m happy to have a second project on the go.
11 December 2009
In my regular browsings of the ceramic collections I am struck by the number of ‘skeuomorphic’ vessels I encounter. (Skeuomorphism has been defined as ‘the manufacture of vessels in one material intended to evoke the appearance of vessels regularly made in another’ (Vickers and Gill, 1994) and commonly refers to ceramic vessels emulating the forms, and perhaps the value and status, of metal vessel-forms.) I look out and re-read Carl Knappett’s excellent paper ‘Photographs, Skeuomorphs and Marionettes: some thoughts on mind, agency and object.’(Journal of Material Culture. Vol. 7(1), which contains some fascinating ideas on veracity, sympathetic magic and the tension between honesty and deception. Whereas Knappett uses Minoan Cretan metallicising ceramics to illustrate his points, I find a similarly rich source of skeuomorphic forms in the Chinese ceramics collections at the V&A.

Professor Stephen Dixon is the V&A’s first ceramicist in residence. Stephen received his Masters in Ceramics from the Royal College of Art and is now Professorial Research Fellow at Manchester Metropolitan University. His work has appeared in numerous exhibitions and public collections for more than 20 years.