Metalworks! - Episode Two: The Knight's Tale

Armour made for George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland; from The Almain Armourer’s Album, Jacob Halder, about 1557-87. Museum no. D.605&A-1894, © V&A Images

Armour made for George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland; from The Almain Armourer’s Album, Jacob Halder, about 1557-87. Museum no. D.605&A-1894, © V&A Images

First broadcast: BBC Four, May 2012

This film charts the extraordinary history of the Greenwich Armour workshops in the reigns of Henry VIII and his daughter, Elizabeth I. It looks at the royals and aristocrats who wore armour, and the men they commissioned to design and make it. Armour was protective clothing, but it was also high fashion. It was costume; it was theatre. It gave the wearer an incredibly imposing presence, making him look powerful and invincible – even superhuman.

Presenter Tobias Capwell, Curator of Arms and Armour at The Wallace Collection and keen jouster, traces the history of armour from its use in ancient Greece and Rome, through Medieval innovations, to the new Renaissance styles found at the Tudor courts.

Using surviving pieces of armour, the film shows how Henry VIII’s personal enthusiasm for jousting and a spectacular gift armour from his hero, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, led to the foundation of the royal armour workshop at Greenwich. While the Almain Armourer’s Album, an extraordinary collection of designs for armours at the V&A, drawn by Jacob Halder, Master Workman at the Greenwich Armouries, reveals the artistry and elaboration attained in the decoration of armour, as the Greenwich workshops entered their Golden Age in the reign of Elizabeth I. During these years, as part of the cult of chivalry around the unmarried Elizabeth, England’s leading noblemen competed for the Queen’s favour by commissioning increasingly magnificent armours.

In addition to V&A curators, contributors include Philippa Gregory, Susan Foister, Thom Richardson, Stuart Pyhrr and Ninya Mikhaila.

For more information visit the BBC Four website

Click on a selection of objects featured in the programme to view more details

Statue, unknown maker, about 1480-1490. Museum no. A.26-1913
Sallet, unknown maker, 1460-1490. Museum no. M.580-1927
Armour made for My Lorde of Hunston from The Almain Album of Armour Designs, original drawings by Hans Holbein, late 16th early 17th century. Museum no. D.594-1894
Five German soldiers, Daniel Hopfer, early 16th century. Museum no. E.6292-1910

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