Silver dish embossed with Aeneas' escape from Troy, by Gabriel Felling, 1687-95

Aeneas dish, silver, Gabriel Felling, 1687, Museum no. M.1647-1944

Aeneas dish, silver, Gabriel Felling, 1687, Museum no. M.1647-1944

The dish shows Aeneas fleeing the burning city of Troy during the city-state's infamous war with Greece. He is carrying his father Anchises and accompanied by his son Ascanius.The story comes from Virgil's epic poem, The Aeneid. The dish is also inscribed with a dedication: 'The great gandfather's William Martin gift to JH grandson 1687'.

Aeneas's flight from Troy with his family was a scene of great symbolic meaning with a long literary and artistic tradition. To classical scholars, it represented the origins of Rome, since Aeneas was believed to be the founder of Rome. It also signified the themes of exile, of the Three Ages of Man and of filial love. The scene was chosen by Andrea Alciati to depict filial love in his Emblematum liber (Book of Emblems), published in Augsburg in 1531. Alciati, a lawyer with a fine classical education, was the inventor of the emblem book, in which moral lessons were conveyed through a combination of word and image. In this case, the emblem of filial love was especially suitable for a commemorative gift from a grandfather to a grandson.

You can find out more about the dish in the audio below.

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A gift in your will

You may not have thought of including a gift to a museum in your will, but the V&A is a charity and legacies form an important source of funding for our work. It is not just the great collectors and the wealthy who leave legacies to the V&A. Legacies of all sizes, large and small, make a real difference to what we can do and your support can help ensure that future generations enjoy the V&A as much as you have.

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