Buddhism in Korea

By the 6th century AD, Buddhism was the state religion

It was absorbed into the whole society

Some early Korean architecture reflected Buddhist writings

The layout of the buildings here at Bulguksa represents the Pure Land of Buddhism

Going through the gateway symbolises going to the Buddha with one heart

Going up the stairs casts away all the agonies of real life

This gateway leads to the Buddha Land

Two halls represent Buddha on earth, and in paradise

The Buddha on earth hall is larger

Showing the importance of creating a Buddhist country on earth

The Seokguram grotto was carved out of granite in AD774

The Buddha sculpture is surrounded by 15 carved depictions of disciples

The left hand of the Buddha gestures peace and meditation

The right hand faces downwards towards the earth, and signifies victory

The Buddha sits on a lotus pedestal

The lotus symbol represents spiritual growth towards enlightenment

It appears in many Korean decorative art forms.

Buddhist rock carving

15th century stoneware bottle

Porcelain jar with copper red decoration

Chest for cremated remains