Joseph Mallord William Turner RA (23 April 1775–19 December 1851) was an English Romantic landscape painter, watercolourist and printmaker. He sought to confirm the status of landscape as a serious art form, striking comparisons with old master paintings, and favouring themes with historical subjects or literary associations. Turner explored the psychological, emotional and symbolic range of the landscape genre.

Thumbnail of British watercolours 1750-1900: historical & literary genre

British watercolours 1750-1900: historical & literary genre

The 19th century saw a flowering of interest in history, encouraged by the publication in 1814 of the first of many historical novels by Sir Walter Scott.

Thumbnail of Room 88a: Watercolours & drawings

Room 88a: Watercolours & drawings

The V&A has acquired thousands of watercolours, drawings and illustrations since its foundation. A selection, rotated regularly, is displayed in this gallery.

Thumbnail of Painting galleries: Information for visually impaired visitors

Painting galleries: Information for visually impaired visitors

Information for visually impaired visitors to make the Paintings galleries more accessible.

Thumbnail of Benjamin Brecknell Turner reading list

Benjamin Brecknell Turner reading list

Recommended reading about Benjamin Brecknell Turner.

Thumbnail of Building models: Comparative swelling powers of organic solvents on oil paint and the cleaning of paintings

Building models: Comparative swelling powers of organic solvents on oil paint and the cleaning of paintings

As it  is inevitable in varnish removal that the solvent reaches the paint, it is  important to consider the potential effects of solvent on the paint, in order to assess the risks involved in solvent-cleaning.