Ruins were originally of interest mainly to antiquarians, and the Antiquarian Society which formed in the early 18th century, employed a number of artists to record notable sites. Michael Angelo Rooker in particular specialised in views such as 'Part of the North Wall of St Joseph's Chapel, Glastonbury Abbey', and many of his works were reproduced as prints.
Ruins gained a new currency in the late 18th century as a subject for landscape painting through William Gilpin's 'Picturesque Tours', published from 1782. According to Gilpin, ruins were 'useful' in a landscape because their broken lines - enhanced by moss, ivy, a wall topped with twisting bushes - provided variety' through irregularity, which delighted the eye.
Thomas Girtin
About 1800-1801
Watercolour
Museum no. 405-1885
William Callow
1853
Watercolour
Museum no. D.1839-1907
Illustration
Thomas Rowlandson
Early 19th century
Watercolour on paper
Museum no. DYCE.809
Thomas Rowlandson
About 1794
Watercolour
Museum no. P.198-1929