Paul Nash, 'The Combat' or 'Angel and Devil'

Paul Nash, 'The Combat' or 'Angel and Devil', 1910. Museum no. P.16-1962

Paul Nash (1889-1946)
'The Combat' or 'Angel and Devil'
1910
Pencil, ink and wash
Given by the Paul and Margaret Nash Trust, in accordance with the wishes of Margaret Nash
Museum no. P.16-1962

The mysteries associated with the night fascinated Nash. He explored the notion that sometimes only the trees witnessed events that took place after dark. In an accompanying poem Nash described this scene as:

A place of gibbet-shapen trees and black abyss
…
A dread place seen only in dreams

Edward John Poynter, 'Santa Maria della Salute

Edward John Poynter, 'Santa Maria della Salute, Venice, by Moonlight', 1863. Museum no. 422-1891

Edward John Poynter (1836-1919)
'Santa Maria della Salute, Venice, by Moonlight'
Signed and dated 1863
Watercolour
Museum no. 422-1891

Italy was a source of great inspiration for painters of nocturnal city scenes. Venice in particular, with its many canals, encouraged artists to explore the effects of watery reflections.

Edmund Dulac, 'The Entomologist's Dream'

Edmund Dulac, 'The Entomologist's Dream', 1909. Museum no. E.655-1922

Edmund Dulac (1882-1953)
'The Entomologist's Dream'
Signed and dated 1909
Watercolour
Museum no. E.655-1922
Given by Mr C.D. Rotch through the National Art Collections Fund

This work is an illustration for Le Papillon Rouge (the red butterfly), a tragic love story published in the French news and art magazine L'Illustration. The tale explores the supernatural potential of dreams and the hallucinatory power of a moonlit night.

Victor Florence Pollet, 'Endymion and Selene'

Victor Florence Pollet, 'Endymion and Selene', 1850-60. Museum no. 748-1902

Victor Florence Pollet (1811-82)
'Endymion and Selene'
Watercolour
1850-60
Museum no. 748-1902
Given by Mr F.R. Bryan

In Greek myth, Selene was the goddess of the moon who fell in love with the mortal Endymion. According to some versions of the tale, Selene cast a spell over her lover to make him sleep forever. Endymion could thus retain his youth and good looks eternally.

Charles Altamont Doyle, 'Meditation

Charles Altamont Doyle, 'Meditation, Self Portrait', 1885-93. Museum no. P.12-1981

Charles Altamont Doyle (1832-93)
'Meditation, Self Portrait'
1885-93
Watercolour
Museum no. P.12-1981

This watercolour comes from one of the sketchbooks used by the artist during his stay in the Royal Montrose Lunatic Asylum in Scotland. His son, the writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, organised an exhibition of the artist's work in London in 1924.

John Everett Millais, 'Love'

John Everett Millais, 'Love', 1862. Museum no. 178-1894

John Everett Millais (1829-96)
'Love'
About 1862
Pen and ink and blue watercolour wash, probably touched with watercolour
Museum no. 178-1894

Millais made this image for an illustrated edition of 'Poets of the Nineteenth Century', published by the Dalziel brothers in 1857. It illustrates the poem of the same name by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1798-9, which describes a lovers' midnight meeting.

Robert Blemmell Schnebbelie, 'Exterior of Drury Lane Theatre'

Robert Blemmell Schnebbelie, 'Exterior of Drury Lane Theatre', 1821. Museum no. 638-1877

Robert Blemmell Schnebbelie (died 1847)
'Exterior of Drury Lane Theatre'
Signed and dated 1821
Watercolour
Museum no. 638-1877

Developments in lighting throughout the 19th century transformed the way in which artists saw the night. Here, the Drury Lane theatre is shown illuminated by gas light on the occasion of a ball on 18 June 1821 in commemoration of the battle of Waterloo and the coronation of George IV.

C.R.W. Nevinson, 'Boesinghe Farm'

C.R.W. Nevinson, 'Boesinghe Farm', 1916. Museum no. Circ.528-1962

C.R.W. Nevinson (1889-1946)
'Boesinghe Farm'
Probably Belgium
1916
Pastel
Museum no. Circ.528-1962

Nevinson was an official war artist during the First World War. One of his interests was to explore the inner structure of houses torn apart by conflict. Here he depicts the town of Boesinghe in Belgium, using pastel to emphasise the deep shadows created by ruined buildings.