Out of London, Paris and New York 1965–1968, sixties fashion, display
'Cosmos'
Tunic and Sweater
Pierre Cardin
1967
France
Wool jersey and knitted wool
Museum no. T.703-1974
Given by M. Pierre Cardin
© Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Cardin's pioneering, futuristic clothes had a profound influence on 1960s fashion design. His menswear collection of 1960 included the collarless 'cylinder' jackets popularised by the Beatles' tailor Dougie Millings. The 'Cosmos' tunics, directly inspired by space travel, first appeared in 1965, complete with plastic visor, opaque tights and boots.
Dress
John Kloss (1937-1987)
about 1966
New York, United States of America
Cotton
Lent by Marit Allen
© Victoria & Albert Museum, London
New York designer John Kloss shared his friend Ossie Clark's interest in the optical and graphic effects of colour and pattern, but he also drew much inspiration from contemporary abstract painting. When Saint Laurent's 'Mondrian' collection appeared in 1965, the New York Times claimed that Kloss had achieved the same effect two years previously.
Dress
Paco Rabanne
1967
Paris, France
Plastic and metal
Museum no. T.165-1983; T.163&A-1983
Worn and given by Baroness Helen Bachofen von Echt
© Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Paco Rabanne led the field of radical experimentation in elite fashion design. Using techniques borrowed from jewellery, he created sculptural dresses in unconventional materials, which inspired inferior copies in London. Baroness Helen Bachofen von Echt wore this dress to a party in New York where she danced with Frank Sinatra.
Dress
Yves Saint Laurent (1936 - 2008)
1965
Paris, France
Silk crepe
Museum no. T.369-1974
Given by M. Yves Saint Laurent
© Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Saint Laurent used Dutch artist Piet Mondrian's abstract grid paintings to create a series of simple shift dresses that have become icons of 1960s style. They were immediately copied in man-made fabrics such as Bri-nylon. In 1966, in a shrewd business move, Yves Saint Laurent opened his first Rive Gauche boutique selling cheaper 'prêt-à-porter' clothes to a wider market.