Stage two in the traditional drawing curriculum
Studies of Michelangelo’s Lost Group of Samson Slaying Two Philistines, School of Jacopo Tintoretto, 16th century. Museum no. Dyce 237
Studies of Michelangelo’s Lost Group of Samson Slaying Two Philistines, after Michelangelo
School of Jacopo Tintoretto (1518-1594)
Italy
16th century
Black chalk heightened with white on faded blue laid paper
Width 28.3 cm x height 36.1cm
Museum no. Dyce 237
Tintoretto’s studio was stocked with casts of sculpture and he and his school drew regularly from them.
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Six Studies from Different Viewpoints of an Armless Female Statue, Domenico Garguilo, 17th century. Museum no. 2291
Six Studies from Different Viewpoints of an Armless Female Statue
Domenico Garguilo (Micco Spadaro) (about 1612-about 1675)
Italy
17th century
Ink on laid paper
Width 25 cm x height 18 cm
Museum no. 2291
The artist was a painter who specialised in inserting figures into architectural settings.
Study After an Antique Base Relief, probably Antonio Domenico Gabbiani, late 17th century. Museum no. 8675b
Study After an Antique Base Relief
Probably Antonio Domenico Gabbiani (1652-1726)
Italy
Late 17th century
Red chalk on laid paper
Width 23.3 cm x height 37.4 cm
Museum no. 8675b
From late in the 15th century artists excitedly attended excavations in their search for newly-discovered antique sculptures as models of excellence. This drawing of a damaged relief would have been a routine exercise for a 17th century painter such as Gabbiani during his attendance at the Florentine Academy in Rome.
Study of the Laocoon, Filippo Agricola, first half of 19th century. Museum no. D.2269-1885
Study of the Laocoon
Filippo Agricola (1776-1857)
Italy
First half of 19th century
Red chalk on wove paper
Width 29.5 cm x height 38 cm
Museum no. D.2269-1885
The Laocoon was found at the baths of Titus in Rome in 1506 and was much admired by Michelangelo and his school who studied nearby. It was still popular with artists 250 years later. Agricola made this study while at the Academia di S.Luca. There are five other studies after the antique by him in the V&A’s collection.
Study of a cast of the Roman sculpture ‘Pancrastinae’ or ‘Wrestlers’, William Mulready, 1800. Museum no. 6000
Study of a cast of the Roman sculpture ‘Pancrastinae’ or ‘Wrestlers’
William Mulready (1786-1863)
Britain
1800
Black and white chalk on green-grey wove paper
Width 33 cm x height 36 cm
Museum no. 6000
The rules relating to the Royal Academy Schools, London, stated 'Each student...shall present a drawing or model from some plaister (sic) cast to the Keeper, and if he thinks him properly qualified he shall be permitted to make a drawing or model of some cast in the Royal Academy, which will be approved by the Keeper and Visitor for the time being, shall be laid before the Council for their confirmation, which obtained he shall receive his letter of admission....Where he shall continue to draw after the plaister (sic), till the Keeper and Visitor...judge him qualified to draw after the living models...’ This drawing, which is inscribed 'for permission to draw from the living model', was Mulready’s submission at that point in his training.
Study of a Plaster Cast of a Foot, Luke Fildes, 1863. Museum no. E.1951-1909
Study of a Plaster Cast of a Foot
Luke Fildes (1843-1927)
Britain
1863
Black heightened with white chalk on buff wove paper
Width 45.4 cm x height 67.4 cm
Museum no. E.1951-1909
Fildes drew this study shortly after entering the British National Art Training School (Now the Royal College of Art) with a scholarship after three years training at a provincial school of art. At first British state-run schools, in opposition to the Academy Schools, did not permit drawing from casts although the syllabus was, nevertheless, based on drawing from other approved models. By the time the Schools of Design had evolved into the Schools of Art, such academic training was, as is shown by this drawing, encouraged.