The Waterless Method of Swimming Instruction

The Waterless Method of Swimming Instruction, colour photograph by Anthony Crickmay, mid 20th century

The Waterless Method of Swimming Instruction was created by Robert Cohan in 1973. He wittily set the action in a dry swimming pool on board an ocean liner, in a stylishly cool set designed by Ian Murray Clark. At first, the dancers engaged in 'swimming' movements, including a bit of synchronised 'swimming', before extending into more general games and gymnastics. As a contrast to the dancing, Siobhan Davies performed a great piece of clowning in a classic routine of an awkward girl trying to put up a deckchair and trying to dress and undress herself inconspicuously for sunbathing.

People Alone

People Alone, black and white photograph by Anthony Crickmay, 1972

This photograph of People Alone includes dancers who contributed memorable performances to London Contemporary Dance Theatre over many years: Celia Hulton, Sally Estep, Anita Griffin, Philippe Giraudeau and Christopher Bannerman. Robert Cohan created People Alone for London Contemporary Dance Theatre in 1973. It later became the first part of a longer work simply called People. Cohan concluded that, in the end, people are always alone. Being with someone only increases each individual's inner loneliness. Cohan had just suffered a long illness, which probably influenced his bleak view of the world.

When People Alone was revived in 1977, the designer, Norberto Chiesa, took the chance to revise his original costumes. He reduced each character to skeletal, ghostly essentials. As often happens with dance, it is a still image, not a moving one, that makes a powerful and memorable statement about the work.

Nympheas

Nympheas, colour photograph by Anthony Crickmay, mid 20th century

The photograph shows London Contemporary Dance Theatre in Robert Cohan's Nympheas in 1976. Choreographers get ideas from many different sources – from watching people in the street, television programmes, books or films. Often the inspiration comes from other visual sources, especially painting and sculpture. In Nympheas it was Monet's famous paintings of waterlilies. For the music, Cohan used Debussy piano pieces which perfectly reflected the impressionistic style of the paintings. Norberto Chiesa's two-tiered set was an important part of the production. The dancers work on two levels, almost on a 'wall', allowing Cohan to create friezes of great beauty. The dancers' dappled leotards, the shifting light, and rippling movement created a theatrical parallel to the original paintings.

Troy Game

Troy Game, black and white photograph by Anthony Crickmay, mid 20th century

'A real humdinger' was how one critic described Robert North's Troy Game, choreographed for London Contemporary Dance Theatre in 1974. It started out looking like any work built around athletic ability, until a beautifully formed pyramid collapsed and, with it, all seriousness. There were 'Keystone Cops' style chases, fighting duets and 'heroic' solos until everyone was too exhausted to carry on. Because it didn't present any obvious stereotypes of male dancers and was also genuinely funny, Troy Game was a great hit with more than the usual dance audience. In 1976, in Liverpool, the company Director, Robert Cohan, arranged for the dancers to rehearse and perform the show in sports centres and gyms, in an attempt to bring in new audiences. At the same time, he announced open classes, promising that, if there were more men than women in the class, there would be no charge. There were. It turned out that, to get out of paying, all the girls had bullied their boyfriends and brothers into going.

Rite Electrik

Rite Electrik, photograph by Anthony Crickmay, about 1980

In 1984, in keeping with their aim to reflect modern life and attract young audiences, London Contemporary Dance Theatre presented Tom Jobe's Rite Electrik. When Jobe created the ballet, he was appearing in the evenings as Electra in the Andrew Lloyd-Webber musical Starlight Express. The main dancer in the photo is Darshan Singh Bhuller. In Rite Electrik, six girls and four boys strutted their courtship rituals in a disco-related piece with an underlying sense of evil. The cast wore Paul Dart's stylish, studded, leather outfits and punk make-up. The solo saxophonist had on what one reviewer described as a storm-trooper uniform and another wore tatty motorcycle gear. The choreography featured high kicks, gyrating hips, robotics, body-popping and martial arts. As the photograph implies, it was performed with fantastic energy, which made it very popular with young audiences.

Khamsin

Khamsin, black and white photograph by Anthony Crickmay, 1976

Khamsin grew out of London Contemporary Dance Theatre's policy of opening up dance to the general public. In York in 1976, the company allowed the public in to watch Robert Cohan creating the work in the studio. Dance works are usually created behind closed doors. There is no generally accepted method of writing dance steps down, so a choreographer does not write a 'script' for the dancers to learn. He works directly onto the dancers, and may use existing ideas, or take inspiration from the dancers themselves or their chance movements. Sometimes inspiration comes very slowly and Cohan was terrified that, in front of an audience, he would dry up completely. 'Khamsin' is the name of a wind in the Sahara which is said to bring mirages and hallucinations. This stunning image conveys the idea of unattainable or lost love, the swathe of fabric distancing the woman from the man.