The 1970s witnessed great political, economic and social upheaval. War with Pakistan led to the creation of Bangladesh, the Government imposed a state of emergency curtailing personal freedom, there were rising levels of inflation, urban poverty and crime.

Indian cinema responded by creating a new genre which reflected the anger and aggression of the period. Films were characterised by themes of revenge, violence, and a new type of hero - the anti-hero. He exhibited great physical strength but also had a tragic, introspective side. Amitabh Bachchan, the most famous Indian actor of all time, rose to fame in this role of the 'angry young man'.

A new graphic style also emerged. Bold exaggerated brush stokes created dynamic and expressive images which suited the high emotional intensity of these films.