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Article
from The Builders' Journal, 10 March 1897, p 66
The most important feature of the re-modelling of 179, New Bond-street,
which has just been completed for M. Lafayette, the well-known
photographer, is perhaps the arrangement by which the studio
is cleared of fog - one of the most deadly enemies of the camera.
To put the case simply, the difficulty which has to be met is
the freeing of the atmosphere from the foreign opaque substances
which it has absorbed, and which break up the rays of the electric
light, nullify its penetration, and are themselves photographed
in front of the sitter. The system in question gets rid of these
opaque impurities by keeping the fog out of the studio in the
first place, and secondly by thoroughly drying the air inside
and so precipitating the solids which obscure it. artifice gives
you the transparent air of southern skies. the artifice in this
case is represented by a warming and ventilating apparatus invented
by M. Lafayette, and executed by the Sturtevant Engineering
Company, of Queen Victoria Street, E.C., and may be best explained
as follows: - Starting at the air inlet, where the fresh air
is admitted into the building, there is a specially constructed
filter through which the air must pass, and in so doing be freed
of its impurities. It is then drawn through a warming apparatus
composed of coils of steel steam-piping completely cased in
a sheet steel casing, thereby eliminating all risk of fire.
These heating coils are supplied with steam from a low-pressure
steam boiler, which is so arranged in relation to the heater
that the steam flows automatically from the boiler to the heater,
and the condensed water returns automatically to the boiler.
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We give sketches
of portions of the general work. The upper part of the
front is faced with glazed terra-cotta, partly plain and
partly modelled, from the kilns of the Burmantofts Company,
of Leeds, and is framed in stonework, as all non-constructional
facing work of this sort should be. The stained glass
and the glass mosaics of the symbolical sun on the front
have been executed by Messrs. Powell, of Whitefriars,.
the electric-light wiring and fittings are by Messrs.
Strode, and the general building work has been carried
out by Messrs. Prestige and Co., of Cambridge Wharf, Pimlico.
the Architect is Mr. Edmund W. Wimperis, of 22, Conduit
Street, W.
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The
air having been purified and warmed to about the heat
of a summer atmosphere, is then passed through an electrically
driven fan and conveyed to the different parts of the
building by sheet-iron ducts, the sizes of these being
carefully proportioned that that an equal distribution
of warm air is obtained over the room, near the ceiling,
and the top of the room acts as a reservoir into which
the fresh air is introduced, and whence it is gradually
dispersed over the whole room, doing away entirely with
draughts. The vitiated air is drawn out through outlets
at the bottom, and both inlets and outlets are fitted
with louvre registers, so that they can be regulated at
will. In hot weather the fresh air is brought into the
building, filtered, passed through a cooling chamber,
and taken over the building in a like manner, and thus
both in winter and in summer the warming, cooling, and
ventilation of the building is under entire control. This
it should be remembered is not a theory, it is a tested
and tried practice
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