V&A
Cyanotype
Dandelion from 'British and Foreign Flowering Plants and Ferns' Festuca grasses from 'British and Foreign Flowering Plants and Ferns' Title page from 'British and Foreign Flowering Plants and Ferns'
Dandelion from 'British and Foreign Flowering Plants and Ferns'
Zoom inDandelion from 'British and Foreign Flowering Plants and Ferns', c.1854
Anna Atkins, 1797 - 1871
Cyanotype
The cyanotype process for making prints was invented by Sir John Herschel in 1842 and came from his discovery of the light sensitivity of iron salts. A sheet of paper was brushed with iron salt solutions and dried in the dark. The object to be reproduced - a plant specimen, a drawing or a negative - was then placed on the sheet in direct sunlight. After about 15 minutes a white impression of the subject formed on a blue background. The paper was then washed in water where oxidation produced the brilliant blue - or cyan - that gave the process its name.
Ph.382-1981 © V&A