What lies beneath: Foundation stones and time capsules


V&A Archive
December 4, 2013

On 17 May 1899 Queen Victoria travelled in a semi-state open landau the short distance from Buckingham Palace to South Kensington to lay the foundation stone for the new Victoria and Albert Museum buildings designed by the architect Aston Webb (1849-1930).

Queen's departure from Buckingham Place

Laying the foundation stone of the Victoria & Albert Museum

Part of the elaborate ceremony included the placement of an oblong casket, made of beaten copper with gold decoration, with a domed lid surmounted by the Imperial Crown, within a cavity (just visible in the above image) beneath the foundation stone itself. Nowadays time capsules are made of plastic or stainless steel and are heat sealed!

Casket designed by Sir George Hayter Chubb

The casket contained a copy of the Duke of Devonshire’s address to the Queen, in which he described the history of the V&A and its collections, and a set of current coins supplied by the Royal Mint. The value of the coins was £2 1s 4 ¾s, the equivalent to £140 in today’s money. The casket was locked by a small gold key. If you’d like to read the Duke of Devonshire’s address, a copy is held in the V&A Archive: ask for file ED 84/93.

Letter from Sir George Hayter Chubb

It is a curious fact that the foundation stone, which you can see to the left of the main entrance to the V&A, is not where Queen Victoria laid it. John Physick notes that this is because the ‘laying of the stone had been timed to suit the Queen’s convenience’; work did not begin on the foundations until the following year (1).

The foundation stone

Fast forward 100 years…

In the course of creating the John Madejski Garden (designed by Kim Wilkie landscape architects) in 2005, contractors unearthed an ‘unofficial’ time capsule which had been buried on 15 April 1987 during the construction of the Pirelli Garden (designed by Douglas Childs from the Department of the Environment). Three documents were recovered from the box: a short account of the garden’s construction, a photograph of the workers and this photocopy of an early design sketch by Douglas Child.

Photocopy of an early design sketch (1985) of the Pirelli Garden by Douglas Childs

The account makes reference to objects ‘representative of the works & the time’ but unfortunately the archive file does not give an indication of what these were or what happened to them.

In 1995 a time capsule – this time an official one! – was assembled to commemorate the opening of the newly-refurbished Royal College of Art building at the V&A. Its contents, which should make for an intriguing snapshot of V&A social history, aimed to capture the ‘life and personality’ of the V&A in the late 20th century, and staff were invited to make contributions. The capsule itself was made of high density polyethylene, about 12”-18” long and heat sealed with a fusion coupler.

The time capsule sitting in the recess that would be its home for the next 50 years

A ceremony marking the capsule’s 50-year immurement was conducted by Elizabeth Esteve-Coll, the V&A’s Director, at 12 noon on 28 April 2005, in the presence of staff, contractors and other invited guests.

We don’t know precisely what was put in the capsule but the press release teased readers with the revelation that it would contain ‘sealed, personal accounts of life at the V&A, staff photographs, press cuttings and official documents’.

A plaque was set into the wall to mark the spot, so the capsule’s recovery won’t lead to a similar scene of hapless destruction to the one depicted in this cartoon from the V&A staff newsletter!

V&A News (23 January 1995)

The capsule will be opened on 28 April 2045 – which falls on a Friday. Save the date!

(1) Physick, John. The Victoria and Albert Museum: the history of its building. London: [The Museum], 1982

About the author


V&A Archive
December 4, 2013

I’m an archivist based in the V&A Archive where I help manage the institutional records of the V&A and its predecessor organisations. These records date from 1837 to the present...

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Comments

Interesting. So, where is Queen Victoria’s time capsule? Is it still under the original site of the foundation stone, or was it moved with the foundation stone to the current location?

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